Валентина Скультэ. Английский язык. Часть 2.

Девятый урок. Часть 3. Ninth lesson. Part 3.

Объяснения к уроку.

Дополнения в английских предложениях.

В английском языке дополнения бывают прямые, косвенные и предложные. Прямое дополнение отвечает на вопросы: «кого?» «что?».

Пример:

I see a flower. — Я вижу цветок. («a flower» — прямое дополнение)

Косвенное дополнение отвечает на вопросы: «кому?» «чему?»

Пример:

Give him the book. — Дай ему эту книгу. («him» — косвенное дополнение)

Перед предложными дополнениями всегда стоит предлог.

Пример:

I want to play with him. — Я хочу играть с ним. («with him» — предложное дополнение)

В английском предложении после сказуемого стоит косвенное дополнение, затем прямое и далее предложное.

Пример:

Mother (подлежащие) gives (сказуемое) (дополнения:) him (косвенное) an apple (прямое) for Polly (предложное). — Мама дает ему яблоко для Поли.

Mother (подлежащие) gives (сказуемое) (дополнения:) Sam (косвенное) a book (прямое) for Polly (предложное). — Мама дает Сэму книгу для Поли.

Местоимение «it» всегда ставится перед косвенным дополнением.

Пример:

Here is a red apple. Give it to Jim. — Вот красное яблока. Дай его Джиму.

Слово «hair».

Слово «hair» — «волосы» употребляется всегда в единственном числе.

Пример:

Her hair is black. — Её волосы чёрные

Выражение «a hair» означает «волосок».

Вопрос «What time is it?»

На вопрос «What time is it?» отвечают «It is two o’clock.» ([Сейчас] два часа.) или «It is two (o’clock) sharp.» ([Сейчас] два (часа) ровно.)

Когда говорят о часах с минутами, в английском языке обычно употребляют два предлога: «past» и «to».

Если минутная стрелка находится в правой половине циферблата (от 12 до 6), употребляют «past».

Пример:

It is five minutes past twelve. — (Сейчас) пять минут первого. ([Сейчас] пять минут после двенадцати)

It is fifteen minutes past six. — (Сейчас) пятнадцать минут седьмого. ([Сейчас] пятнадцать минут после шести)

It is a quarter past six. — (Сейчас) четверть седьмого. ([Сейчас] четверть после шести)

It is half past three. — (Сейчас) половина четвёртого. ([Сейчас] половина после трёх)

Когда минутная стрелка находится в левой половине циферблата (от 6 до 12), употребляют «to».

Пример:

It is five minutes to seven. — (Сейчас) без пяти минут семь. ([Сейчас] пять минут до семи)

It is a quarter to seven.. — (Сейчас) без четверти семь. ([Сейчас] пятнадцать минут до семи)

Обратите внимание: «a quarter» — с артиклем, «half» — без артикля.

Лингафонные упражнения:

Прослушайте упражнение № 1 »»»

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Что бы увидеть перевод предложения кликните по нему.

What colour is Jimmy’s hair?

It is red.

Is his face red or white?

It is red.

What colour are his eyes?

They are as blue as the sky.

Father thinks that he is rather clever.

Does Polly think that he is clever?

No, she doesn’t.

His nose is as small as a button.

Don’t touch your nose!

Show me your left hand!

Don’t put your fingers under that box!

Mother is very pleased with him.

Give me some sweets please!

Take your hands out of your pocket!

Don’t be silly!

Take Lily home!

Give these children some apples.

Give them some sweets too!

Isn’t this your kitten?

Give it to me!

What is that boy’s name?

His name is Jim Dale.

How old is he?

He is four.

What does his mother call him?

She calls him the Carrot.

Why does she call him the Carrot?

Because he has a red face and red hair.

Is Jimmy clever?

I don’t know.

They say he is clever.

Why do they think him clever?

Because he can draw well.

What does his mother give him?

She gives him some sweets.

What does his sister say?

She says: “Give me some sweets!”

Does he give her any sweets?

No, he doesn’t.

What does he say?

He says: “I won’t!”

Who is greedy?

Jim is.

Is Polly clever?

Yes, she is rather clever.

Don’t touch that dog, it is hungry and may bite you.

Give it some bread!

Give some milk to that cat!

I don’t like greedy children.

Read your father these five lines!

Jim is not so clever as you think.

My puppy is as greedy as a wolf.

Прослушайте упражнение № 2 »»»

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Что бы увидеть перевод предложения кликните по нему.

Is Jimmy a boy or а girl?

How old is he?

What does his mother call him?

Why does she call him that?

What colour are Jimmy's eyes?

Is Jimmy's nose big?

Does his mother think him clever or stupid?

What does Mother often say to the Carrot?

What does Jimmy do?

Does the boy give her his right hand or his left?

What does his mother give him?

Where does he put his sweets?

What does Polly think about her brother?

Прослушайте упражнение № 3 »»»

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Что бы увидеть перевод предложения кликните по нему.

When will you go back to school?

We shall go back to school on the first of September.

Are you glad to go back to school?

No, not very much.

I like to play and run in the forest.

Do carrots grow in your garden?

Yes, they do.

Whose childhood do we read about in this lesson?

We read about Jimmy's childhood.

What colour is your hair?

It is black.

How many buttons are there on your coat?

I don't know.

I never count them.

Are you pleased when Mother gives you sweets?

Of course, I am very pleased.

What do you like more, candy or chocolate?

I like chocolate much more.

I like it most of all.

Which hand do we write with?

We write with our right hand.

Прослушайте упражнение № 4 »»»

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Что бы увидеть перевод предложения кликните по нему.

Can you show me your class copy-book?

And why not?

Of course, I can.

Don't touch that dog, it may bite you!

Do you hear what I say?

I know that dog, it doesn’t bite at all.

Who looks after your little sister when your mother is not at home?

Our aunt does.

Does your English teacher often ask you difficult questions?

Sometimes she asks us rather difficult questions.

May I ask you a question?

Of course, you may ask me lots of questions, if you like.

Who can answer that question?

Polly can.

Is it difficult to make a dress?

Oh, it is quite simple.

Is Mrs. Dale young?

Yes, she is rather young.

What have you got in your right pocket?

Only my penknife.

Is Polly's hair long?

Yes, it is rather long.

Прослушайте упражнение № 5 »»»

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Что бы увидеть перевод предложения кликните по нему.

What time is it?

It's one o'clock.

It's two (o'clock) sharp.

It's half past one.

It's half past two.

It's a quarter past three.

It's a quarter past four.

It's five minutes past twelve.

It’s ten minutes past one.

It's fifteen minutes past three.

It's twenty minutes past seven.

It's five minutes to one.

It's ten (minutes) to two.

It's a quarter to four.

It’s twenty-five to eleven.

It's twenty to eight.

Прослушайте упражнение № 6 »»»

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Что бы увидеть перевод предложения кликните по нему.

All the children are in the field now.

Little Lily is with them too.

She has a big white hat in her hands and she tries to run with the children, but she cannot.

She is too small yet.

Her legs are too weak and short.

“Wait for Lily, boys!” Polly says.

“Oh, no, let her play alone!” Sam cries, and the children run away.

“Wait for me! Wait for me!” Lily cries.

But they cannot hear her weak little voice.

Lilly sits down.

She is all alone.

She tries to play with her hat.

Then she sees a big black butterfly.

It tries to land on a daisy, but cannot, the daisy is too small for such a big butterfly.

Then a ladybird comes, it is small and red and black.

It lands on Lily's leg and then runs down it.

Lily smiles.

The ladybird is very funny with its tiny little tail.

Then a green lizard with its long tail comes out to sit in the sun.

There are no clouds in the sky.

The birds sing.

It is very warm.

Lily sits and looks at the flowers.

They are blue, yellow, red, and white.

The little girl is pleased to be alone.

She dozes, sitting in the sun.

Now she does not want to run and play.

She is sleepy.

Прослушайте упражнение № 7 »»»

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Что бы увидеть перевод предложения кликните по нему.

The thirteenth of September. Friday. 1963.

Jimmy the Carrot.

Jimmy's Childhood

(nineteen sixty-one)

Jimmy is a little boy.

He is five years old.

His mother calls him the Carrot.

Jimmy has red hair, red lips, red ears, red hands and a red face.

Jimmy's eyes are as blue as the sky.

Jimmy’s nose is as small as a button.

His mother thinks him very clever.

His father thinks him rather clever.

Jimmy's sister Polly thinks him stupid.

Mother often says to the Carrot:

My dear little boy, show me your nose!

and Jimmy touches his nose with his little finger.

Mother says:

My little Carrot, darling, give me your right hand!

and the boy gives her his right hand.

Mother is very pleased.

She gives him some sweets.

Then Polly says:

Dear little brother, give me some sweets!

but the Carrot says:

I won't!

and puts the sweets in his pocket.

Polly is not pleased.

She thinks that her little brother is not very clever

and is greedy as well.

Sometimes Polly asks him some simple questions,

but he does not answer them.

Maybe he cannot answer them,

maybe he doesn't want to answer them

because Jim is very, very lazy.

Polly thinks that the little orphan,

Lily, who is only years old, is cleverer than Jim.

Lily is quite a baby,

Разговорные упражнения:

Пройдите упражнение № 1 »»»

Развернуть текст упражнения.

Что бы увидеть перевод предложения кликните по нему.

What colour is Jimmy’s hair?

It is red.

Is his face red or white?

It is red.

What colour are his eyes?

They are as blue as the sky.

Father thinks that he is rather clever.

Does Polly think that he is clever?

No, she doesn’t.

His nose is as small as a button.

Don’t touch your nose!

Show me your left hand!

Don’t put your fingers under that box!

Mother is very pleased with him.

Give me some sweets please!

Take your hands out of your pocket!

Don’t be silly!

Take Lily home!

Give these children some apples.

Give them some sweets too!

Isn’t this your kitten?

Give it to me!

What is that boy’s name?

His name is Jim Dale.

How old is he?

He is four.

What does his mother call him?

She calls him the Carrot.

Why does she call him the Carrot?

Because he has a red face and red hair.

Is Jimmy clever?

I don’t know.

They say he is clever.

Why do they think him clever?

Because he can draw well.

What does his mother give him?

She gives him some sweets.

What does his sister say?

She says: “Give me some sweets!”

Does he give her any sweets?

No, he doesn’t.

What does he say?

He says: “I won’t!”

Who is greedy?

Jim is.

Is Polly clever?

Yes, she is rather clever.

Don’t touch that dog, it is hungry and may bite you.

Give it some bread!

Give some milk to that cat!

I don’t like greedy children.

Read your father these five lines!

Jim is not so clever as you think.

My puppy is as greedy as a wolf.

Пройдите упражнение № 2 »»»

Развернуть текст упражнения.

Что бы увидеть перевод предложения кликните по нему.

Is Jimmy a boy or а girl?

How old is he?

What does his mother call him?

Why does she call him that?

What colour are Jimmy's eyes?

Is Jimmy's nose big?

Does his mother think him clever or stupid?

What does Mother often say to the Carrot?

What does Jimmy do?

Does the boy give her his right hand or his left?

What does his mother give him?

Where does he put his sweets?

What does Polly think about her brother?

Пройдите упражнение № 3 »»»

Развернуть текст упражнения.

Что бы увидеть перевод предложения кликните по нему.

When will you go back to school?

We shall go back to school on the first of September.

Are you glad to go back to school?

No, not very much.

I like to play and run in the forest.

Do carrots grow in your garden?

Yes, they do.

Whose childhood do we read about in this lesson?

We read about Jimmy's childhood.

What colour is your hair?

It is black.

How many buttons are there on your coat?

I don't know.

I never count them.

Are you pleased when Mother gives you sweets?

Of course, I am very pleased.

What do you like more, candy or chocolate?

I like chocolate much more.

I like it most of all.

Which hand do we write with?

We write with our right hand.

Пройдите упражнение № 4 »»»

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Что бы увидеть перевод предложения кликните по нему.

Can you show me your class copy-book?

And why not?

Of course, I can.

Don't touch that dog, it may bite you!

Do you hear what I say?

I know that dog, it doesn’t bite at all.

Who looks after your little sister when your mother is not at home?

Our aunt does.

Does your English teacher often ask you difficult questions?

Sometimes she asks us rather difficult questions.

May I ask you a question?

Of course, you may ask me lots of questions, if you like.

Who can answer that question?

Polly can.

Is it difficult to make a dress?

Oh, it is quite simple.

Is Mrs. Dale young?

Yes, she is rather young.

What have you got in your right pocket?

Only my penknife.

Is Polly's hair long?

Yes, it is rather long.

Пройдите упражнение № 5 »»»

Развернуть текст упражнения.

Что бы увидеть перевод предложения кликните по нему.

What time is it?

It's one o'clock.

It's two (o'clock) sharp.

It's half past one.

It's half past two.

It's a quarter past three.

It's a quarter past four.

It's five minutes past twelve.

It’s ten minutes past one.

It's fifteen minutes past three.

It's twenty minutes past seven.

It's five minutes to one.

It's ten (minutes) to two.

It's a quarter to four.

It’s twenty-five to eleven.

It's twenty to eight.

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