Валентина Скультэ. Английский язык. Часть 2.

Третий урок. Часть 3. The third lesson. Part 3.

Объяснения к уроку.

Настоящее неопределённое время (Present Indefinite Tense) отрицательная и вопросительная форма предложений.

Напоминание: Present Indefinite Tense употребляется для обозначения действия, которое происходит обычно или постоянно в настоящем времени.

Вопросительная и отрицательная формы настоящего неопределённого времени образуются из вспомогательного глагола «to do» («does» — в 3-м лице ед. числа для «she», «he», «it») и смыслового глагола в неопределённой форме без частицы «to».

Вспомогательный глагол на русский язык не переводится.

При вопросах вспомогательный глагол ставится перед подлежащим. Остальные члены предложения остаются без изменения.

Пример:

Do you read English? — Вы читаете по английски?

Does he want to play with us? — Он хочет играть с нами?

Отрицательная форма настоящего неопределённого времени образуется из вспомогательного глагола «do» («does») и отрицания «not», которое ставится после вспомогательного глагола.

С глаголом «do» приняты следующие сокращения: «do not» = «don't» и «does not» = «doesn’t».

Пример:

I do not (don't) read English well. — Я не читаю по английски хорошо. (Я плохо читаю по английски.)

He does not (doesn’t) want to go to the lake. — Он не хочет идти на озеро.

На вопросы, которые начинаются со вспомогательного глагола, можно давать как полные, так и краткие ответы. Краткие ответы «да» или «нет» строятся следующим образом:

а) утверждение «yes» или отрицание «nо»;
б) подлежащее, выраженное соответствующим личным местоимением;
в) тот глагол, который был в вопросе в начале предложения. Если ответ отрицательный, то добавляется отрицание «not».

Пример:

Do you like to read books? — Yes, I do. Или: No, I do not. (Вы любите читать книги? Да. Нет)

Does Jim swim well? — Yes, he does. Или: No, he does not? (Джим плавает хорошо. Да. Нет)

Глагол «to do».

Глагол «to do» также имеет и самостоятельное значение — «делать».

Пример:

They do their lessons after school. — Они делают [свои] уроки после школы.

What do you do in the evening? — Что вы делаете вечером?

Слово «often».

Слово «often» (часто) ставится перед глаголом, а сочетание слов «very often» (очень часто) — в конце предложения.

Пример:

We often play football. — Мы часто играем в футбол.

They play volley-ball very often. — Они играют в волейбол очень часто.

Лингафонные упражнения:

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Не swims very well.

Не wants to know English.

Does he learn well? Yes, he learns very well.

Do you hear Lily’s voice? Yes, I do.

Is her voice weak? Yes, it is.

Can you play the piano? No, I can’t.

Do they often go to the cinema? Yes, they go to the cinema very often.

Does Mrs. Dale go to the lake with the children? Yes, she does.

Does Mr. Dale smoke? Yes, he does.

What does he smoke? He smokes cigarettes.

Does your friend play the piano? Yes, he does.

Do you understand this lesson? Yes, I do.

Does Jim often wash his puppy? Yes, he washes it very often.

Does Roombo bite? No, he doesn’t bite at all.

Is he a clever dog? Of course, he is.

Do you speak English? No, I don’t.

Do you go to school? Yes, I do.

Do you go to the cinema? Yes, we do.

Do you like to play football? No, I don’t.

Do you learn well? Yes, I do.

Do your brothers go to the cinema? Yes, they do.

Do your friends know me? Yes, they do.

Do girls play football? No, they don’t.

Does your dog bite? No, it doesn’t.

Do wolves bite? Yes, they do.

Do squirrels like nuts? Yes, they do.

Do rabbits like apples? Yes, they do.

Do goats like milk? No, they don’t.

Does your teacher live here? Yes, she does.

Does she give you English lessons? Yes, she does.

Does she give you good marks? No, she doesn’t.

Does she give you bad marks? Yes, she does.

Can Sam learn well? No, he can’t. He is too lazy.

Can Jim write well? No, he can’t. He is too little.

Has Sam many friends? No, he has not.

Does Lily’s father play the piano? Yes, he does.

Can he play well? Yes, he can.

What is your dog’s name? My dog’s name is Wolf.

Does it bite? Yes, it does.

Is your dog clever? Yes, it is.

Do you like to write English dictations? No, I don’t.

Do you like to read English books? Of course, I do.

Do you know many new words? No, not many. Only one hundred.

Do you often hear this ditty? No, I don’t.

Is Tuesday the second or the third day of the week? The second.

Do you get up early in the morning? Yes, I do.

Do you like to play in the morning? Yes, I do.

Прослушайте упражнение № 2 »»»

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What month is it now? It is March.

Is it Tuesday or Wednesday today? Today is Wednesday.

Does your mother play the piano? No, she doesn't.

Do you understand your English teacher? Yes, we do.

Do you sing? No, I don't, I have no voice.

Can your son swim now? Yes, he can just a little.

Why do you not answer? I can't. I don't know the words.

One day Jim says: “Let us wash your kitten, Lily.”

Children often see lizards in the fields.

Is it all? No, it is to be continued.

Прослушайте упражнение № 3 »»»

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Where do the children want to go?

They want to go to the lake.

What does Jim say to Mr. Christine one day?

Не says: “Mr. Christine, we want to go to the lake to catch fish.”

What does Lily's father answer?

Не says: “If you can swim, you may take Lily with you.”

Who goes to the lake with Jim?

Lily’s brother Sam and Jim’s new friend Hugh go to the lake with him.

What is his new friend’s name?

His name is Hugh.

Is he a big boy?

Yes, he is.

Where does Hugh live?

Не lives not far from Mr. Christine’s.

Does Mr. Christine know him?

No, he doesn’t.

Is the water in the lake warm?

Yes, the water in the lake is very warm.

Is the lake deep?

No, it is not deep at all.

Whose legs are very long?

Sam’s legs are very long.

Are Lily's feet big or small?

Lily’s feet are very small.

Can the boys swim?

Yes, they can.

Do they swim well?

Yes, they swim very well.

What does Mr. Christine ask Jim?

Не asks him: “Can you swim?”

What does Jim answer?

Jim answers: “Of course, I can.”

Why does Lily not want to go to the lake?

Because her little kitten is ill.

Why does she not want to take her kitten to the lake?

Because Jim wants to wash it.

Where is her kitten?

It is in bed.

Is Lily's voice weak or strong?

Her voice is weak.

Does Jim hear her voice?

Yes, he does.

Does Jim know how to wash horses?

Не says that he knows.

Why does Jim want to wash the kitten?

Because he thinks it will be good for the kitten.

Do you speak English?

Yes, I do. I speak English a little.

Прослушайте упражнение № 4 »»»

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Can you swim? — No, I can’t.

Do you swim well? — No, I don’t.

Can Hugh play the piano? — No, he cannot.

Does Polly play the piano? — No, she doesn’t.

Does Jim like to go to the lake? — Yes, he does.

Does Roombo like Jim? — Yes, it does.

Does Jim like his puppy? — Yes, he does.

Who plays football very well? Hugh does.

Who can speak French very well? Mrs. Dale can.

Shall we go to the cinema today? Yes, we shall.

Will Lily go with us? — No, she won’t.

Why will Lily not go with us? Because she is ill.

Who must learn new words? — We must.

Must Mr. Dale go to London in March? Yes, he must.

Прослушайте упражнение № 5 »»»

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The third of March. Wednesday.

You speak English.

She plays the piano.

Do you speak French?

No, I do not speak French.

Does he play the piano?

No, he does not play the piano.

Do they understand me?

Yes, they do.

Does the boy hear her voice?

Yes, he does.

The children go to the Lake.

One day Jim says to Mr. Christine, Lily's father.

Mr. Christine, we want to go to the lake.

The lake is full of fish.

We shall catch some fish and then we shall swim a little.

May we take Lily with us?

The water is warm now.

And who will go with you? Mr. Christine asks.

Sam will go and Hugh will go too, Jim says.

Who is Hugh?

I don't know him, Mr. Christine says.

Hugh is my new friend.

He lives not far from you.

He is a good boy and he can swim very well,

Jim answers.

Can you swim too?

Mr. Christine asks.

Of course, I can.

I swim well, Jim says.

If you and Hugh can swim, you may take Lily with you.

My Sam has very long legs and the lake is not deep,

Mr. Christine says.

He looks at Jim and smiles.

Then Jim goes to Lily.

She is in her room.

She hears Jim's voice,

but she cannot leave her little kitten.

The kitten is ill and it is in bed.

May I come in, Lily? Jim asks.

Yes, yes, come in! Lily answers in a weak voice.

Oh, Jimmy, look, my kitten is ill!

Do you want to go to the lake with us, Lily?

Jim asks.

He does not look at Lily's kitten.

I don't know, I can't leave my poor kitten.

I shall go and ask Father, Lily says.

Your father says that you may go, Jim answers.

Oh, but I can't leave my kitten!

the girl says again.

Then we shall take it too.

We shall wash it in the lake.

It will be very good for the kitten,

Jimmy says and smiles.

No, I shall leave my poor kitten at home,

Lily says.

You don't know how to wash kittens.

Of course, I do.

I even know how to wash horses,

the boy says.

I often wash them.

Oh, Jimmy, you know a lot!

the little girl says.

And can you catch fish?

Of course, I can, Jim says.

Will you catch a butterfly for me?

And a ladybird?

And a little green lizard?

Lily asks.

I will, of course, Jim says again.

Разговорные упражнения:

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Не swims very well.

Не wants to know English.

Does he learn well? Yes, he learns very well.

Do you hear Lily’s voice? Yes, I do.

Is her voice weak? Yes, it is.

Can you play the piano? No, I can’t.

Do they often go to the cinema? Yes, they go to the cinema very often.

Does Mrs. Dale go to the lake with the children? Yes, she does.

Does Mr. Dale smoke? Yes, he does.

What does he smoke? He smokes cigarettes.

Does your friend play the piano? Yes, he does.

Do you understand this lesson? Yes, I do.

Does Jim often wash his puppy? Yes, he washes it very often.

Does Roombo bite? No, he doesn’t bite at all.

Is he a clever dog? Of course, he is.

Do you speak English? No, I don’t.

Do you go to school? Yes, I do.

Do you go to the cinema? Yes, we do.

Do you like to play football? No, I don’t.

Do you learn well? Yes, I do.

Do your brothers go to the cinema? Yes, they do.

Do your friends know me? Yes, they do.

Do girls play football? No, they don’t.

Does your dog bite? No, it doesn’t.

Do wolves bite? Yes, they do.

Do squirrels like nuts? Yes, they do.

Do rabbits like apples? Yes, they do.

Do goats like milk? No, they don’t.

Does your teacher live here? Yes, she does.

Does she give you English lessons? Yes, she does.

Does she give you good marks? No, she doesn’t.

Does she give you bad marks? Yes, she does.

Can Sam learn well? No, he can’t. He is too lazy.

Can Jim write well? No, he can’t. He is too little.

Has Sam many friends? No, he has not.

Does Lily’s father play the piano? Yes, he does.

Can he play well? Yes, he can.

What is your dog’s name? My dog’s name is Wolf.

Does it bite? Yes, it does.

Is your dog clever? Yes, it is.

Do you like to write English dictations? No, I don’t.

Do you like to read English books? Of course, I do.

Do you know many new words? No, not many. Only one hundred.

Do you often hear this ditty? No, I don’t.

Is Tuesday the second or the third day of the week? The second.

Do you get up early in the morning? Yes, I do.

Do you like to play in the morning? Yes, I do.

Пройдите упражнение № 2 »»»

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What month is it now? It is March.

Is it Tuesday or Wednesday today? Today is Wednesday.

Does your mother play the piano? No, she doesn't.

Do you understand your English teacher? Yes, we do.

Do you sing? No, I don't, I have no voice.

Can your son swim now? Yes, he can just a little.

Why do you not answer? I can't. I don't know the words.

One day Jim says: “Let us wash your kitten, Lily.”

Children often see lizards in the fields.

Is it all? No, it is to be continued.

Пройдите упражнение № 3 »»»

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Where do the children want to go?

They want to go to the lake.

What does Jim say to Mr. Christine one day?

Не says: “Mr. Christine, we want to go to the lake to catch fish.”

What does Lily's father answer?

Не says: “If you can swim, you may take Lily with you.”

Who goes to the lake with Jim?

Lily’s brother Sam and Jim’s new friend Hugh go to the lake with him.

What is his new friend’s name?

His name is Hugh.

Is he a big boy?

Yes, he is.

Where does Hugh live?

Не lives not far from Mr. Christine’s.

Does Mr. Christine know him?

No, he doesn’t.

Is the water in the lake warm?

Yes, the water in the lake is very warm.

Is the lake deep?

No, it is not deep at all.

Whose legs are very long?

Sam’s legs are very long.

Are Lily's feet big or small?

Lily’s feet are very small.

Can the boys swim?

Yes, they can.

Do they swim well?

Yes, they swim very well.

What does Mr. Christine ask Jim?

Не asks him: “Can you swim?”

What does Jim answer?

Jim answers: “Of course, I can.”

Why does Lily not want to go to the lake?

Because her little kitten is ill.

Why does she not want to take her kitten to the lake?

Because Jim wants to wash it.

Where is her kitten?

It is in bed.

Is Lily's voice weak or strong?

Her voice is weak.

Does Jim hear her voice?

Yes, he does.

Does Jim know how to wash horses?

Не says that he knows.

Why does Jim want to wash the kitten?

Because he thinks it will be good for the kitten.

Do you speak English?

Yes, I do. I speak English a little.

Пройдите упражнение № 4 »»»

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Can you swim? — No, I can’t.

Do you swim well? — No, I don’t.

Can Hugh play the piano? — No, he cannot.

Does Polly play the piano? — No, she doesn’t.

Does Jim like to go to the lake? — Yes, he does.

Does Roombo like Jim? — Yes, it does.

Does Jim like his puppy? — Yes, he does.

Who plays football very well? Hugh does.

Who can speak French very well? Mrs. Dale can.

Shall we go to the cinema today? Yes, we shall.

Will Lily go with us? — No, she won’t.

Why will Lily not go with us? Because she is ill.

Who must learn new words? — We must.

Must Mr. Dale go to London in March? Yes, he must.

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